04 May 2015

How to round corners of a photo?

Giving A Photo Rounded Corners In Photoshop

http://www.photoshopessentials.com/photo-effects/rounded-corners/

Giving A Photo Rounded Corners In Photoshop
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Written by Steve Patterson. In this Photoshop tutorial, we're going to look at how easy it is to create rounded photo corners. As with most things in Photoshop, there's about 17 different ways to create rounded corners, but we're going to make things interesting by looking at a way to do it using something in Photoshop that many people don't even know about - vector masks! What's a vector mask? Well, if you think layer masks are fun (you do think layer masks are fun, right?), you're going to love vector masks!
Download our tutorials as print-ready PDFs! Learning Photoshop has never been easier!
Any graphic designer knows that one of the ways to get people feeling a certain way when they look at a design is through the use of shapes. Different shapes have different effects on us. Some shapes appear warm, friendly and fun, while others seem cold, rigid, more serious. You don't need to be a design expert though to experience this for yourself. Just grab a pencil and a piece of paper, draw yourself a square, then a circle, and ask yourself which one seems more appealing to you. Chances are, unless you're the type of person who enjoys spending Saturday nights reorganizing your filing cabinet (not that there's anything wrong with that), you'll pick the circle. People love circles. They're the "warm, friendly and fun" shapes. In fact, it doesn't even have to be a complete circle. You can take a square or a rectangle with its harsh, right-angled corners, which normally doesn't seem very fun to us at all, give it rounded corners instead, and suddenly it will seem like the life of the party!
Okay, so that may be exaggerating things a bit, but rounded corners definitely look more appealing to us than sharp right angles. It's a bit unfortunate then that every time we take a photo, even if it's a photo of a kid's birthday party with balloons and party hats, the photo still ends up with sharp corners. That may be fine if we're simply getting the photos printed, but what if we want to use the photo in a design or a collage? How do we convert those sharp corners into round ones?
The answer? Very easily, especially when we use a vector mask! In fact, not only can we give the photo rounded corners, we have complete control over just how rounded they are!
Here's the image I'll be using for this Photoshop tutorial:
A photo of a mother and son dresses as clowns.
The original image.
Let's see how easy it is to round off those corners!

Step 1: Add A Layer Mask

I've opened a new blank Photoshop document, filled the Background layer with black to help make it easier for us to see what's happening, and then dragged my photo into the new document. We can see the document here, showing the photo in front of the black background:
Adobe Photoshop tutorial image: The photo on a black background.
The photo in front of a black background.
And if we look in the Layers palette, we can see the photo sitting on its own layer, "Layer 1", above the Background layer:
Adobe Photoshop tutorial image: Photoshop's Layers palette showing the photo on 'Layer 1' above the Background layer.
The Layers palette in Photoshop showing the photo on "Layer 1" above the Background layer, which is filled with black.
With "Layer 1", or whichever layer your photo happens to be on, selected, click on the Layer Mask icon at the bottom of the Layers palette:
Adobe Photoshop tutorial image: Clicking on the 'Layer Mask' icon.
Add a layer mask to "Layer 1" by clicking on the "Layer Mask" icon.
Nothing will appear to have happened in your document, but if we look at the layer in the Layers palette, we can see that we now have a layer mask thumbnail to the right of the layer's preview thumbnail:
Adobe Photoshop tutorial image: The Layers palette now showing a layer mask thumbnail to the right of Layer 1's preview thumbnail.
After clicking on the "Layer Mask" icon, a layer mask thumbnail appears on "Layer 1".
We won't be covering layer masks in this tutorial since we won't be using them, but if you want to learn more about layer masks, be sure to check out our full Understanding Layer Masks tutorial in our Photoshop Basics section.

Step 2: Add A Vector Mask

Okay, so if we're not going to be using the layer mask, why did we just add it? Well, we're about to do something that many people never do. We're going to see something that many people never see. Why? Because we're not "many people". We're different from them. Those people click on an icon once, see what it does, and then take a nap. It never occurs to them that maybe, just maybe, if they were to click on that exact same icon a second time, well, there's at least a slim chance that something else might happen! And it's too bad for them because in this case, something else will happen!
I know it sounds crazy, but now that we've added our layer mask, click once again on that exact same Layer Mask icon:
Adobe Photoshop tutorial image: Clicking a second time on the 'Layer Mask' icon.
Click a second time on the "Layer Mask" icon at the bottom of the Layers palette.
If you have "Show Tool Tips" enabled in your Photoshop Preferences, you may already have noticed something a little different when you hovered your mouse over the icon. No longer does the tool tip say "Add layer mask" like it normally does. Instead, it now says "Add vector mask", and as soon as we click on the icon, if we look at the layer in the Layers palette, we get what appears to be a second layer mask thumbnail to the right of the first one. The difference is, it's not a second layer mask thumbnail. It's a vector mask thumbnail:
Adobe Photoshop tutorial image: A vector mask thumbnail appears to the right of the layer mask thumbnail.
A "vector mask" thumbnail appears to the right of the layer mask thumbnail.
Both the layer mask thumbnail on the left and the vector mask thumbnail on the right look exactly the same, but there's a big difference between a layer mask and a vector mask. Both are used to show and hide different parts of the layer, but the way they go about it is completely different. With a layer mask, we paint on it, usually with the Brush Tool, to make different parts of the mask either white, black, or some shade of gray in between. White makes that part of the layer visible, black hides it, and gray makes that area partially visible depending on how light or dark the shade of gray is.
Vector masks, on the other hand, don't require any painting at all. In fact, you can't paint on them because Photoshop won't let you. Instead, we use shapes to control which parts of the layer are visible or hidden. In fact, we're going to use a shape right now to create our rounded corners!

Step 3: Select The Rounded Rectangle Tool

With our vector mask now added, go over to the Tools palette and select the Rounded Rectangle Tool. By default, it's nested in with the normal Rectangle Tool, so click on the Rectangle Tool and hold your mouse down for a second or two. You'll see a fly-out menu appear. Select the Rounded Rectangle Tool from the list:
Adobe Photoshop tutorial image: Selecting the Rounded Rectangle Tool from the Tools palette in Photoshop.
Click and hold your mouse button down on the "Rectangle Tool" in the Tools palette, then select the "Rounded Rectangle Tool" from the fly-out menu that appears.
Don't confuse these tools with the Marquee Tools at the top of the Tools palette, like the Rectangular Marquee or the Elliptical Marquee Tool. Those are selection tools and they're used to drag out selections. The tools we're selecting here are Shape tools and they're used to draw shapes.
With the Rounded Rectangle Tool selected, go up to the Options Bar at the top of the screen. You'll see a group of three icons over on the left. These three icons determine how our Shape tool will work. We want to draw shapes with our Shape tool (sounds fairly obvious, doesn't it?), so click on the icon on the left, which is the Shape layers icon:
Adobe Photoshop tutorial image: Clicking on the 'Shape layers' icon in the Options Bar in Photoshop.
Click on the "Shape layers" icon in the Options Bar.
Then, if you move further towards the right, you'll come to the Radius option. This option determines how rounded our corners will be. The higher the number, the more rounded they'll be. Lower number, less rounded. Simple stuff. The problem is, you'll never really know for sure what number to enter in for the Radius value until you try one, start drawing the shape, look at how rounded the corners are, and then decide whether you're happy with the result or whether the corner needs to be more or less rounded. I usually start with a value of somewhere between 10-20 pixels, then drag out my shape and decide if I like the corners. Usually I won't, and you probably won't either on your first try, so just enter in a value to start with, drag out the shape, and if you're not happy with the roundness of the corners, simply press Ctrl+Z (Win) / Command+Z (Mac) to undo the shape, then enter a different value into the Radius option and try again.
I've already experimented with this a few times, and I know that a Radius value of about 30 pixels is going to give me the corners I want, so I'm going to enter "30 px" (the "px" stands for "pixels") into the Radius option:
Adobe Photoshop tutorial image: Entering a value of 30 px into the Radius option in the Options Bar.
Enter a value in the "Radius" option to determine how rounded the corners will be.

Step 4: Select The Vector Mask Thumbnail In The Layers Palette

We have our Rounded Rectangle Tool selected, we've selected the "Shape layers" option in the Layers palette, and we've entered in a "Radius" value that will determine how rounded our corners will be. We're ready to drag out our shape. First though, we need to make sure the vector mask is selected, so back in the Layers palette, click on the vector mask thumbnail to select it. You'll see a white highlight box appear around the thumbnail, which let's us know that the vector mask is selected:
Adobe Photoshop tutorial image: Clicking on the vector mask thumbnail to select it in the Layers palette in Photoshop.
Click on the vector mask thumbnail in the Layers palette to select it. A white highlight border will appear around the thumbnail.

Step 5: Drag Out The Shape

All we have to do now is drag out our shape. Even though it's going to look to us like we're drawing the shape on the image itself, what we're really doing is drawing it on the vector mask, and when we're done, the only part of our photo that will remain visible is the area inside the shape. Everything outside of the shape will be hidden. Go ahead and drag out your rounded rectangle shape. If you want to keep everything in the photo and simply round off the corners, start in the top left corner of the photo and drag your mouse down to the bottom right. If you'd rather use the shape to crop away part of the photo as well as give it rounded corners, simply drag your shape around the area you want to keep.
If you need to reposition your shape as you're dragging, hold down your spacebar, then drag the shape into its new location. Release the spacebar when you're done and continue dragging out the shape.
Here, I've dragged out my rounded rectangle just inside the edges of the photo. You can see the rounded corners of the shape, which will become the rounded corners of the photo itself in a moment:
Adobe Photoshop tutorial image: Dragging out the Rounded Rectangle shape.
Click and drag out the Rounded Rectangle shape inside the document. Any areas of the photo that fall outside of the shape will be hidden from view by the vector mask.
Release your mouse button when you're happy with your shape, and instantly, your photo is "masked" to the shape thanks to the vector mask, and the corners of the photo are now rounded:
Adobe Photoshop tutorial image: The photo is now being masked by the Rounded Rectangle shape.
The photo is now being masked by the Rounded Rectangle shape thanks to the vector mask, and the corners of the photo now appear rounded.
Let's finish things off by adding a border to our shape.

Step 6: Add A White Stroke To Create A Photo Border

Just because the corners of our photo are now rounded doesn't mean we can't still add a photo border to it. It just means the corners of the border will be rounded as well! To add a border, click on the Layer Styles icon at the bottom of the Layers palette:
Adobe Photoshop tutorial image: Clicking on the 'Layer Styles' icon at the bottom of the Layers palette in Photoshop.
Click on the "Layer Styles" icon at the bottom of the Layers palette.
Then select Stroke from the bottom of the list of layer styles that appears:
Adobe Photoshop tutorial image: Selecting the 'Stroke' layer style.
Select "Stroke" from the list of layer styles.
This will bring up Photoshop's Layer Style dialog box set to the "Stroke" options in the middle column. I'm going to increase my stroke Size to about 16 pixels. You may want to set yours to a different value depending on the size and resolution of your image. I'm going to leave the Position option set to Outside, which is going to place the stroke entirely on the outside of the shape edges. Finally, I'm going to click on the color swatch for the Color option at the bottom, which by default is set to red (because Adobe thinks everyone will naturally want red as their stroke color), and from the Color Picker that appears, I'm going to select white as my stroke color. Click OK to exit out of the Color Picker once you've chosen white:
Adobe Photoshop tutorial image: Setting the options for the Stroke in the Layer Style dialog box.
Change the options circled in red above for the stroke.
When you're done, click OK to exit out of the Layer Style dialog box and apply the stroke!
Here' after applying my stroke to create my photo border, is my final result:
Adobe Photoshop tutorial image: The final result.
The final "rounded corners" result.
And there we have it! That's how incredibly easy it is to give a photo rounded corners in Photoshop using a vector mask and the Rounded Rectangle Tool!

28 April 2015

How to create a Recycle Bin in Linux?

How to create a Recycle Bin in Linux?

Try This At first create a folder named as MyTrash under /root ie: /root/MyTrash
Then open .bashrc file and write the below line at the bottom of the file.
alias rm='mv -t /root/MyTrash/'
Here -t means
-t, --target-directory=DIRECTORY
       move all SOURCE arguments into DIRECTORY
update .bashrc file by running this command source .bashrc
Now if you delete any file using rm command that file will be moved to /root/MyTrash directory

21 April 2015

How to put video on a web page

http://www.gromkov.com/faq/conversion/add_flash_video_to_website.html

(S. Chen: IE uses FLV; Firefox/Chrome use MP4.)

How to add flash video to web site (FLV or SWF)? If you have a web site, then you possibly plan to add a video using FLASH format (.flv or .swf). How to create .flv file? Are there any special things you have to do on the server? What is the easiest way to add flash video to web site? You should convert your video into FLV format. FLV (Flash Video) is a file format used to deliver video over the Internet. FLV content may be embedded within SWF files. SWF is a vector graphics file format. Intended to be small enough for publication on the web, SWF files can contain animations or applets of varying degrees of interactivity and function. SWF file can be played directly in web browser, such as Internet Explorer. But FLV file can not be played directly, because it requires a separate SWF file which reads the video content from FLV. The SWF file that plays FLV file is called ONLINE FLASH PLAYER. If you want to add flash video to your site, then there are two options, which you can consider: OPTION #1 - Host video on your site. Pros: - you can use any online flash player with any skin, interface, look & feel etc; - quality of video is controlled by you only -- make it very good or bad, as you wish; - video size is not limited, you can set any size you like;Cons: - it requires a high bandwidth; - your hosting must be reliable to support requests from many visitors simultaneously;OPTION #2 - Host video on YouTube.com, but insert the video player directly into your web page. Pros: - it doesn't require high bandwidth, it's almost FREE even if you have a lot of visitors; Cons: - flash player includes advertisements and logo of YouTube; #1 - HOST VIDEO ON YOUR WEB SITE

BlueHost offers high-quality web hosting, unlimited space and bandwidth.

Click here to learn more about BlueHost Web Hosting...


Step 1. Download and install FREEWARE Oxelon Media Converter. (S. Chen: For FLV, use Format Factory instead of Oxelon.)

    Click here to download Oxelon Media Converter

Step 2. Launch Oxelon Media Converter. Click Start -> Programs -> Oxelon Media Converter -> Oxelon Media Converter.

Step 3. Click the "Add Files" button, and select your video file, for example myvideo.avi

Step 4. Click the "Browse..." button to select the output directory (where your converted FLV file must be saved).

Step 5. Choose Media Format: "FLV (.flv)", Video Codec: "FLV", Audio Codec: "MP3", Specify Movie Size (Width and Height) (S. Chen: choose 'Default' in Format Factory), Bitrate (quality level) (S. Chen: video 512 audio 128 are ok) and click "Conversion".

Step 6. Upload the converted FLV video file to your website.

Step 7. Download free ONLINE FLASH PLAYER:
Click here to download FLV Player

Step 8. Unzip it, and upload the file player.swf to your website (to the same folder where your FLV video file is located).

Step 9. Finally, insert the following HTML code into web page on your site:

< object classid="clsid:d27cdb6e-ae6d-11cf-96b8-444553540000" width="420" height="344">
< !--[if !IE]>-->
< object type="application/x-shockwave-flash" data="http://www.mysite.com/folder/player.swf" width="420" height="344">
< !--<![endif]-->
< param name="movie" value="http://www.mysite.com/folder/player.swf" />
< param name="wmode" value="transparent" />
< param name="bgcolor" value="#FFFFFF" />
< param name="quality" value="high" />
< param name="allowFullScreen" value="true" />
< param name="allowscriptaccess" value="always" />
< a href="http://www.adobe.com/go/getflash">
< img src="http://www.adobe.com/images/shared/download_buttons/get_flash_player.gif" alt="Get Adobe Flash player" />
< /a>
< param name="flashvars" value="vdo=http://www.mysite.com/folder/myvideo.flv&amp;autoplay=false" />
< !--[if !IE]>-->
< /object>
< !--<![endif]-->
< /object>




Where www.mysite.com - is the name of your web server/site
folder - path where FLV file and FLASH PLAYER are located
myvideo.flv - name of your FLV file
You can also set any width and height values. Note, the height must be increased by 29 pixels from the original source value. It is the height of the player's bar. So, if the height of your video is 240, you must enter 269.

Done!

Here's a screenshot of FLV player:




You can switch player to fullscreen mode by clicking on the button at the bottom-right corner.

It is possible to use several additional variables in the "flashvars" param. Just enter &amp; before each variable.

autoplay = false or true (false by default if missing)
vdo = http://www.mysite.com/folder/myvideo.flv (this is the video file in flv format, required)
sound = 50 (sound volume 0 to 100; 50 by default if missing)
advert = intro or commercial video (optional)
advertdesc = intro or commercial title (optional)
mylogo = path to image file with your logo (optional)
tracker = URL to track videos on play, statistics (optional)
buffer = buffer size in seconds (type: number, default:2 if missing)
splashscreen = splash image URL (optional)
clickTAG = URL, creates a clickable button over video (optional)
endclipaction = auto call javascript function or open URL at the end of the clip (optional)

Related Sites HTML5 SOLUTION

The method described above will work on many popular internet browsers, but there are some exceptions. For example, internet browsers on iPhone and iPad doesn't support FLASH, but can render HTML5 Video. Therefore, if you want to create a web page with video that works on these "exclusive" HTML5 devices/browsers, you must convert video into MP4 (H264 for video + AAC for audio) and into OGG (Theora for video + OGG Vorbis for audio). Here's how to do that:

Launch freeware Oxelon Media Converter.

Step 1. Click "Add Files", find and open your original video file (for example, myvideo.avi). Select the path where to save the converted files (click "Browse..." to choose the folder).

Step 2. Next, select Media Format: "MP4 (.mp4)", Video Codec: "H264", Audio Codec: "AAC". Choose width, height (S. Chen: 640x480 is ok), bitrates (S. Chen: video 512 audio 128 are ok). (S. Chen: For MP4, use Adobe Premiere instead of Oxelon.)

Step 3. Click "Conversion". Wait several minutes.

Step 4. Next, click "Add Files", open your original video file once again.

Step 5. Select Media Format: "OGG Video and Audio (.ogg)", Video Codec: "Theora", Audio Codec: "VORBIS". Choose width, height, bitrates.

Step 6. Click "Conversion". Wait several minutes.

Step 7. Upload the converted OGG and MP4 files into the folder on your web site (where FLV file is already located).

Step 8. Insert the following HTML code into the web page on your site:

< video width="420" height="315" controls>
< source src="http://www.mysite.com/folder/myvideo.mp4" type="video/mp4" />
< source src="http://www.mysite.com/folder/myvideo.ogg" type="video/ogg" />
< /video>


Where www.mysite.com is the name of your web server/site
folder is the path where MP4, OGG files are located
myvideo.mp4 is the name of your MP4 file
myvideo.ogg is the name of your OGG file
Automatic playback in HTML5 is also possiblle. Just substitute autoplay for controls.
Example: <video width="420" height="315" autoplay>


Also, make sure your server is using the correct mime-types. This is very important! Find ".htaccess" file in the root of your apache server. Add the following lines into .htaccess file:

AddType video/ogg .ogg
AddType video/mp4 .mp4
AddType video/webm .webm


You can even try a mix of both methods. However, in older browsers it may not work at all. Anyway, this is the code -- combination of HTML5 and FLASH, all-in-one:

< video width="420" height="315" controls>
< source src="http://www.mysite.com/folder/myvideo.mp4" type="video/mp4" />
< source src="http://www.mysite.com/folder/myvideo.ogg" type="video/ogg" />
< object classid="clsid:d27cdb6e-ae6d-11cf-96b8-444553540000" width="420" height="344">
< !--[if !IE]>-->
< object type="application/x-shockwave-flash" data="http://www.mysite.com/folder/player.swf" width="420" height="344">
< !--<![endif]-->
< param name="movie" value="http://www.mysite.com/folder/player.swf" />
< param name="wmode" value="transparent" />
< param name="bgcolor" value="#FFFFFF" />
< param name="quality" value="high" />
< param name="allowFullScreen" value="true" />
< param name="allowscriptaccess" value="always" />
< a href="http://www.adobe.com/go/getflash">
< img src="http://www.adobe.com/images/shared/download_buttons/get_flash_player.gif" alt="Get Adobe Flash player" />
< /a>
< param name="flashvars" value="vdo=http://www.mysite.com/folder/myvideo.flv&amp;autoplay=false" />
< !--[if !IE]>-->
< /object>
< !--<![endif]-->
< /object>
< /video>


Related Sites #2 - HOST VIDEO ON YOUTUBE, AND INSERT VIDEO INTO YOUR WEB PAGE

Step 1. Convert your video to one of the supported formats, using freeware Oxelon Media Converter.

Here is a list of some well-known formats that YouTube supports:

  .MPEG4, 3GPP and MOV files - Typically supporting h264, mpeg4 video codecs, and AAC audio codec
  .FLV - Adobe-FLV1 video codec, MP3 audio codec
  .AVI - Many cameras output this format - typically the video codec is MJPEG and audio is PCM
  .MPEGPS - Typically supporting MPEG2 video codec and MP2 audio
  .WMV
  WebM files - Vp8 video codec and Vorbis Audio codecs

Step 2. Upload video to YouTube: http://www.youtube.com/my_videos_upload

Step 3. On the page, where your video is located on YouTube you can see the following buttons below the player's bar:



Click the "Share" button. Next, click "Embed".

Step 4. Select and copy HTML code. After that, paste the HTML code into your web page.

Step 5. Upload web page to your server. That's all.
 

20 April 2015

Install RAID cards

2-Port SATA II 300 PCIe Host Card w/RAID
User Manual
UGT-ST420R

All brand names and trademarks are properties of their respective owners.
www.vantecusa.com.
UGT‐ST420R Page 2
Features and Benefits
􀁺
Silicon Image SiI 3132 chipset
􀁺
Compliant with PCI Express Base Specification 1.0a
􀁺
Compliant with Serial ATA 1.0 specification with support for full complement of SATA II optional features
􀁺
Installs in any available PCI Express slot and supports data transfer rates up to 3.0Gbps
􀁺
Supports Native Command Queuing (NCQ), Non-zero offsets NCQ, and Out-of-order data delivery NCQ
􀁺
Supports RAID 0(striping) and RAID 1(mirroring) for speed and data protection respectively
􀁺
Supports Serial ATA II Port-Multiplier specification
􀁺
Supports Windows® 2000/XP/2003/Vista/7 (32/64 bit)
Bus Interface
􀁺
PCI-Express x 1
Connectors
􀁺
2 x internal SATA connectors
UGT‐ST420R Page 3
System Requirements
􀁺
PCI Express-enabled system with one available PCI Express slot
􀁺
Windows® 2000/XP/2003/Vista/7 (32/64 bit)
Package Contents
􀁺
Vantec 2-Port SATA II 300 PCIe Host Card w/RAID x 1
􀁺
SATA Cables x 2
􀁺
Installation Guide x 1
􀁺
Driver CD x 1
*User’s Manual Is on Driver CD
Hardware Installation
1.
Turn off the power to your computer and any other connected peripheral devices.
2.
Unplug the power cord from the back of the computer.
3.
Remove your computer’s cover.
4.
Remove the slot bracket from an available PCI Express slot.
5.
To install the card, carefully align the card’s bus connector with the selected PCI Express slot on the motherboard. Push the board down firmly, but gently, until it is well seated.
UGT‐ST420R Page 4
6.
Replace the slot bracket’s holding screw to secure the card.
Device Connection
Serial ATA hard drives should come with their own accessories. In most cases, you just need to power up the device and connect them to the ports. The Vantec 2-Port SATA II 300 PCIe Host Card w/RAID is two channel Serial ATA controller that supports two Serial ATA hard disk drives. It is recommended to use identical drives for all RAID configurations. However, it’s possible to combine hard drives of different sizes and makes.
RAID Arrays
RAID Arrays are setup in the Vantec 2-Port SATA II 300 PCIe Host Card w/RAID’s BIOS.
RAID 0 (Striping)
This RAID array to be used on New/Blank hard drives. Striping will destroy existing data on the hard drive. Auto Configuration is recommended. For applications that require custom chunk size, Manual Configuration is offered.
UGT‐ST420R Page 5
Auto configuration (recommended)
The default chunk size is 64k when selecting Auto configuration.
1.
As the BIOS boots press Ctrl+S or F4 when prompted to enter the RAID BIOS.
2.
At the next screen select Create RAID Set, then press Enter.
3.
Select RAID0, then press Enter.
4.
Select Auto configuration, then press Enter.
5.
Input the RAID size, press Enter.
6.
When asked Are You Sure (Y/N)?, press Y to accept.
7.
Press Ctrl+E to exit the BIOS.
8.
When asked Are you sure to exit (Y/N)?, press Y to exit and reboot.
9.
Continue with FDISK and FORMAT steps as if you were installing a conventional hard drive.
Manual configuration
1.
As the BIOS boots press Ctrl+S or F4 when prompted to enter the RAID BIOS.
2.
At the next screen select Create RAID Set, then press Enter.
3.
Select RAID0, then press Enter.
UGT‐ST420R Page 6
4.
Select Manual configuration then press Enter.
5.
Select chunk size from 8k, 16k, 32k, 64k or 128k, then press Enter.
6.
Select the first drive, press Enter.
7.
Select the second drive, press Enter.
8.
Input the RAID size, press Enter.
9.
When asked Are You Sure(Y/N)?, press Y to accept.
10.
Press Ctrl+E to exit the BIOS.
11.
When asked Are you sure to exit(Y/N)?, press Y to exit and reboot.
12.
Continue with FDISK and FORMAT steps as if you were installing a conventional hard drive.
RAID 1 (Mirror)
For New/Blank Hard Drives
1.
As the BIOS boots press Ctrl+S or F4 when prompted to enter the RAID BIOS.
2.
At the next screen select Create RAID Set, then press Enter.
3.
At the next screen select RAID1 then press Enter.
4.
Select Auto configuration, then press Enter.
UGT‐ST420R Page 7
5.
Input the RAID size, press Enter.
6.
When asked Are You Sure(Y/N)?, press Y to accept.
7.
Press Ctrl+E to exit the BIOS.
8.
When asked Are you sure to exit(Y/N)?, press Y to exit and reboot.
9.
Continue with FDISK and FORMAT steps as if you were installing a conventional hard drive.
For Existing Hard Drives with Data
1.
As the BIOS boots press Ctrl+S or F4 when prompted to enter the RAID BIOS.
2.
At the next screen select Create RAID Set, then press Enter.
3.
At the next screen select RAID1 then press Enter.
4.
Select Manual configuration, then press Enter.
5.
Select the Source drive, press Enter.
6.
Select the Target drive, press Enter.
7.
Select Create with data copy, then press Enter.
8.
Select online copy, then press Enter.
Note: Selcting Online Copy builds the mirror while in Windows. Selecting Offline Copy builds the mirror before exiting the RAID
UGT‐ST420R Page 8
BIOS.
9.
Input the RAID size, press Enter.
10.
Press Ctrl+E to exit the BIOS.
11.
When asked Are you sure to exit(Y/N)?, press Y to exit and reboot.
CONCATENATION (JBOD)
This RAID array allows you to use one or two hard drives to a JBOD(Just a Bunch Of Disks) array. Although JBOD doesn’t offer other RAID functionality, it makes the hard disks appear to be a single one by combining the drives into one larger logical one without any capacity loss.
Rebuilding a Failed Mirror Set
When a failure to one member occurs, you will be notified by the RAID BIOS during boot. The steps below will guide you in rebuilding a failed mirror set.
1.
Replace he failed drive(s) with one of equal or greater capacity, then start the computer.
2.
During boot press Ctrl+S or F4 to enter the RAID BIOS.
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3.
Select Create RAID Set press Enter.
4.
Select SPARE DRIVE, then press Enter.
5.
Select the single hard drive then press Enter.
6.
Input RAID size, press Enter. When asked Are You Sure(Y/N)?, Press Y to confirm.
7.
Select Rebuild Raid 1 Set, press Enter.
8.
When asked Are you sure(Y/N)?, press Y confirm. The mirror will begin rebuilding. Do not interface with process.
9.
When rebuilding is finished, press Ctrl+E.
10.
When asked Are you sure to exit(Y/N)?, press Y to exit and reboot.
Deleting RAID Arrays
1.
As the BIOS boots press Ctrl+S or F4 when prompted to enter the RAID BIOS.
2.
Select Delete RAID Set, then press Enter.
3.
Select the RAID set then press Enter.
4.
When asked Are You Sure(Y/N)?, press Y to confirm.
Resolving Conflicts
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When a RAID set is created, then metadata written to the disk includes drive connection information. If, after a disk failure, the replacement disk was previously part of a RAID set (or used in another system), it may have conflicting metadata. If so, this will prohibit the RAID set from being either created or rebuilt, in order for the RAID set to function properly, this old metadata must be first overwritten with the new metadata. To resolve this, from the main BIOS window select Resolve Conflicts, then press Enter, the correct metadata, including the correct drive connection information, will be written to the replacement disk.
Low Level Format
Low Level Format is build into the RAID BIOS to make it more convenient to erase the entire contents of a hard disk drive, including data, drive and partition information. The Low Level Format utility works on single hard drive only, before the RAID set is configured.
Logical Drive Info
This menu item allows the display of the assignment of physical drives within a logical set (RAID0, RAID1, etc.). This is display only
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F
function.
BIOS Configuration
The PCIe SATA II 300 RAID Card BIOS will appear every time your system starts up. If the BIOS doesn’t show, please try your controller in another PCI Express slot. During this (POST) process, the BIOS will show up and indicate the devices attached to it.
Driver Installation
For Windows® 2000
or New Installation
A new installation requires a floppy disk for the driver installation. To make this floppy disk, copy the contents of the “UGT-ST420R\XP_2003_Vista_2008 32-bit” folder, found on the driver CD, onto a blank floppy disk then follow the directions below.
1.
Setup the RAID Array prior to Windows installation.
2.
Follow Windows® 2000 installation procedure.
3.
At the Windows® 2000 Setup screen, press F6 to install the RAID driver.
4.
When prompted, press S to specify the location of the driver.
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5.
Insert the floppy disk, then press Enter.
6.
Select Silicon Image SiI 3132 SoftRAID 5 Controller for Windows 2000, then press Enter.
7.
Press Enter again to finish driver installation, then follow the on-screen instructions to complete the Windows installation.
For An Existing Installation
1.
Setup the RAID Array prior to driver installation and boot up to Windows.
2.
At Found New Hardware Wizard, click Next.
3.
Select Search for a suitable driver for my device (recommend) then click Next.
4.
Insert the driver CD, check CD-ROM drives, uncheck the other boxes, click Next, then click Next again.
5.
Repeat steps 2-4.
6.
Click Finish.
For Windows® XP/Server 2003
or A New Installation
A new installation requires a floppy disk for the driver
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installation. To make this floppy disk, copy the contents of the “UGT-ST420R\XP_2003_Vista_2008 32-bit” folder, found on the driver CD, onto a blank floppy disk then follow the directions below.
1.
Setup the RAID Array prior to Windows installation.
2.
Follow Microsoft’s Windows installation procedure.
3.
Restart the computer when prompted by Windows’ installation.
4.
At the Windows Setup screen, press F6 to install the RAID driver.
5.
When prompted, press S to specify the location of the driver.
6.
Insert the floppy disk, then press Enter.
7.
Select Silicon Image SiI 3132 SoftRaid 5 Controller for Windows XP/Server 2003, then press Enter.
8.
Press Enter to finish driver installation, then follow the on-screen instructions to complete the Windows installation.
For An Existing Installation
1.
Setup the RAID Array prior to driver installation and boot up to Windows.
2.
At the Found New Hardware Wizard, select No, not this time, then click Next.
3.
Insert the driver CD, select Install the software automatically
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F
(Recommended), and click Next.
4.
Click Finish
5.
Restart Windows to complete the installation.
For Windows®XP-x64/Server 2003-x64
or A New Installation
A new installation requires a floppy disk for the driver installation. To make this floppy disk, copy the contents of the “ UGT-ST420R\XP_2003_Vista_2008 64-bit ” folder, found on the driver CD, onto a blank floppy disk then follow the directions below.
1.
Setup the RAID Array prior to Windows installation.
2.
Follow Microsoft’s Windows installation procedure.
3.
Restart the computer when prompted by Windows’ installation.
4.
At the Windows Setup screen, press F6 to install the RAID driver.
5.
When prompted, press S to specify the location of the driver.
6.
Inset the floppy disk, then press Enter.
7.
Select Silicon Image SiI 3132 SoftRAID 5 Controller (64-bit Extended), then press Enter.
8.
Press Enter to finish driver installation, then follow the on-screen
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F
For Windows® 7
or A New Installation
1.
Setup the RAID Array prior to Windows installation.
2.
At the Windows Setup screen, press Load Driver to install the RAID driver.
3.
Insert the CD driver into your CD-ROM Drive, please select Silicon Image SiI 3132 SoftRaid 5 Controller (D:\ UGT-ST420R\Win7 32-bit), then press Next. (Change D:\ to
instructions to complete the Windows installation.
For An Existing Installation
1.
Setup the RAID Array prior to driver installation and boot up to Windows.
2.
At the Found New Hardware Wizard, select No, not this time, then click Next.
3.
Insert the driver CD, select Install the software automatically (Recommended), and click Next.
4.
Click Finish
5.
Restart Windows to complete the installation.
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match your CD-ROM )
4.
Follow the on-screen instructions to complete the Windows installation.
For An Existing Installation
1.
Click Start →Control Panel. When the Control Panel Window appears, click the System and Security Link, and then click Device Manager.
2.
When the Device Manager window appears, click on the next to other device to expacnd the list. Right-click”RAID Controller” and select Updated Driver Software…
3.
When the Update Driver Software appears, select “Browse my computer for driver software”
4.
When the next window appears, insert the driver CD into the computer’s optical drive, type D:\ UGT-ST420R\Win7 32-bit ( substitute whatever drive letter is appopriate), and then click Next.
5.
When the next window appears, click Close to complete the installation.
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F
For Windows® 7-x64
or A New Installation
1.
Setup the RAID Array prior to Windows installation.
2.
At the Windows Setup screen, press Load Driver to install the RAID driver.
3.
Insert the floppy disk, please select Silicon Image SiI 3132 SoftRaid 5 Controller (D:\ UGT-ST420R\Win7 64-bit), then press Next. (Change D:\ to match your CD-ROM drive letter)
4.
Follow the on-screen instructions to complete the Windows installation.
For An Existing Installation
1.
Click Start →Control Panel. When the Control Panel Window appears, click the System and Security Link, and then click Device Manager.
2.
When the Device Manager window appears, click on the next to other device to expacnd the list. Right-click”RAID Controller” and select Updated Driver Software…
3.
When the Update Driver Software appears, select “Browse my computer for driver software”
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4.
When the next window appears, insert the driver CD into the computer’s optical drive, type D:\ UGT-ST420R\Win7 64-bit ( substitute whatever drive letter is appopriate), and then click Next.
5.
When the next window appears, click Close to complete the installation.
To Verify Driver Installation
1.
Right click My Computer and click Manage.
2.
Select Device Manager.
3.
Look for the following:
Windows® 2000/XP_2003_Vista_2008: Double click SCSI and RAID Controller:
-Silicon Image SiI 3132 SoftRaid 5 Controller should be displayed
Windows® 7: Double click Storage controllers:
-Silicon Image SiI 3132 SoftRaid 5 Controller should be displayed
SATARAID Management Software Installation
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For Windows® 2000/XP/2003/Vista/2008 (32/64bit)
1.
Please insert the CD driver bound with PCIe SATA II 300 RAID Card into your CD-ROM Drive.
2.
At the Windows desktop click Start, then Run.
3.
Type D:\UGT-ST420R\SATARAID Tool\XP_2003_Vista_2008 32-bit&64bit\setup.exe, then click OK. (Change D: to match your CD-ROM drive letter)
4.
Follow the on-screen instructions to complete the installation.
For Windows® 7 (32/64bit)
1.
Please insert the CD driver bound with PCIe SATA II 300 RAID Card into your CD-ROM Drive.
2.
At the Windows desktop click Start, then Run.
3.
Type D:\UGT-ST420R\SATARAID Tool\Win7 32-bit&64-bit\setup.exe, then click OK. (Change D: to match your CD-ROM drive letter)
4.
Follow the on-screen instructions to complete the installation.
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Warranty
The Vantec 2-Port SATA II 300 PCIe Host Card w/RAID comes with a 1 year limited warranty(90 day parts). If your unit becomes defective within that time frame, please go to www.vantecusa.com for information on how to receive warranty exchange or repair. Cosmetic defects and missing parts are not covered under this warranty. Please check the contents of the unit to make sure you received all parts. Also, check for any cosmetic flaws. If any parts are missing or if there are cosmetic defects, please contact the retailer from which you purchased the unit immediately and ask for a replacement.
Vantec Thermal Technologies
www.vantecusa.com