http://unix.stackexchange.com/questions/80270/unix-linux-undelete-recover-deleted-files
29 April 2015
28 April 2015
How to create a Recycle Bin in Linux?
How to create a Recycle Bin in Linux?
Try This At first create a folder named as MyTrash under /root ie: /root/MyTrash
Then open .bashrc file and write the below line at the bottom of the file.
Here
Now if you delete any file using
Try This At first create a folder named as MyTrash under /root ie: /root/MyTrash
Then open .bashrc file and write the below line at the bottom of the file.
alias rm='mv -t /root/MyTrash/'
Here
-t
means -t, --target-directory=DIRECTORY move all SOURCE arguments into DIRECTORYupdate
.bashrc
file by running this command source .bashrc
Now if you delete any file using
rm
command that file will be moved to /root/MyTrash
directory
21 April 2015
How to put video on a web page
http://www.gromkov.com/faq/conversion/add_flash_video_to_website.html
(S. Chen: IE uses FLV; Firefox/Chrome use MP4.)
How to add flash video to web site (FLV or SWF)? If you have a web site, then you possibly plan to add a video using FLASH format (.flv or .swf). How to create .flv file? Are there any special things you have to do on the server? What is the easiest way to add flash video to web site? You should convert your video into FLV format. FLV (Flash Video) is a file format used to deliver video over the Internet. FLV content may be embedded within SWF files. SWF is a vector graphics file format. Intended to be small enough for publication on the web, SWF files can contain animations or applets of varying degrees of interactivity and function. SWF file can be played directly in web browser, such as Internet Explorer. But FLV file can not be played directly, because it requires a separate SWF file which reads the video content from FLV. The SWF file that plays FLV file is called ONLINE FLASH PLAYER. If you want to add flash video to your site, then there are two options, which you can consider: OPTION #1 - Host video on your site. Pros: - you can use any online flash player with any skin, interface, look & feel etc; - quality of video is controlled by you only -- make it very good or bad, as you wish; - video size is not limited, you can set any size you like;Cons: - it requires a high bandwidth; - your hosting must be reliable to support requests from many visitors simultaneously;OPTION #2 - Host video on YouTube.com, but insert the video player directly into your web page. Pros: - it doesn't require high bandwidth, it's almost FREE even if you have a lot of visitors; Cons: - flash player includes advertisements and logo of YouTube; #1 - HOST VIDEO ON YOUR WEB SITE
BlueHost offers high-quality web hosting, unlimited space and bandwidth.
Click here to learn more about BlueHost Web Hosting...
Step 1. Download and install FREEWARE Oxelon Media Converter. (S. Chen: For FLV, use Format Factory instead of Oxelon.)
Click here to download Oxelon Media Converter
Step 2. Launch Oxelon Media Converter. Click Start -> Programs -> Oxelon Media Converter -> Oxelon Media Converter.
Step 3. Click the "Add Files" button, and select your video file, for example myvideo.avi
Step 4. Click the "Browse..." button to select the output directory (where your converted FLV file must be saved).
Step 5. Choose Media Format: "FLV (.flv)", Video Codec: "FLV", Audio Codec: "MP3", Specify Movie Size (Width and Height) (S. Chen: choose 'Default' in Format Factory), Bitrate (quality level) (S. Chen: video 512 audio 128 are ok) and click "Conversion".
Step 6. Upload the converted FLV video file to your website.
Step 7. Download free ONLINE FLASH PLAYER: Click here to download FLV Player
Step 8. Unzip it, and upload the file player.swf to your website (to the same folder where your FLV video file is located).
Step 9. Finally, insert the following HTML code into web page on your site:
Where www.mysite.com - is the name of your web server/site
folder - path where FLV file and FLASH PLAYER are located
myvideo.flv - name of your FLV file
You can also set any width and height values. Note, the height must be increased by 29 pixels from the original source value. It is the height of the player's bar. So, if the height of your video is 240, you must enter 269.
Done!
Here's a screenshot of FLV player:
You can switch player to fullscreen mode by clicking on the button at the bottom-right corner.
It is possible to use several additional variables in the "flashvars" param. Just enter & before each variable.
autoplay = false or true (false by default if missing)
vdo = http://www.mysite.com/folder/myvideo.flv (this is the video file in flv format, required)
sound = 50 (sound volume 0 to 100; 50 by default if missing)
advert = intro or commercial video (optional)
advertdesc = intro or commercial title (optional)
mylogo = path to image file with your logo (optional)
tracker = URL to track videos on play, statistics (optional)
buffer = buffer size in seconds (type: number, default:2 if missing)
splashscreen = splash image URL (optional)
clickTAG = URL, creates a clickable button over video (optional)
endclipaction = auto call javascript function or open URL at the end of the clip (optional)
Related Sites HTML5 SOLUTION
The method described above will work on many popular internet browsers, but there are some exceptions. For example, internet browsers on iPhone and iPad doesn't support FLASH, but can render HTML5 Video. Therefore, if you want to create a web page with video that works on these "exclusive" HTML5 devices/browsers, you must convert video into MP4 (H264 for video + AAC for audio) and into OGG (Theora for video + OGG Vorbis for audio). Here's how to do that:
Launch freeware Oxelon Media Converter.
Step 1. Click "Add Files", find and open your original video file (for example, myvideo.avi). Select the path where to save the converted files (click "Browse..." to choose the folder).
Step 2. Next, select Media Format: "MP4 (.mp4)", Video Codec: "H264", Audio Codec: "AAC". Choose width, height (S. Chen: 640x480 is ok), bitrates (S. Chen: video 512 audio 128 are ok). (S. Chen: For MP4, use Adobe Premiere instead of Oxelon.)
Step 3. Click "Conversion". Wait several minutes.
Step 4. Next, click "Add Files", open your original video file once again.
Step 5. Select Media Format: "OGG Video and Audio (.ogg)", Video Codec: "Theora", Audio Codec: "VORBIS". Choose width, height, bitrates.
Step 6. Click "Conversion". Wait several minutes.
Step 7. Upload the converted OGG and MP4 files into the folder on your web site (where FLV file is already located).
Step 8. Insert the following HTML code into the web page on your site:
Where www.mysite.com is the name of your web server/site
folder is the path where MP4, OGG files are located
myvideo.mp4 is the name of your MP4 file
myvideo.ogg is the name of your OGG file
Automatic playback in HTML5 is also possiblle. Just substitute autoplay for controls.
Example: <video width="420" height="315" autoplay>
Also, make sure your server is using the correct mime-types. This is very important! Find ".htaccess" file in the root of your apache server. Add the following lines into .htaccess file:
You can even try a mix of both methods. However, in older browsers it may not work at all. Anyway, this is the code -- combination of HTML5 and FLASH, all-in-one:
Related Sites #2 - HOST VIDEO ON YOUTUBE, AND INSERT VIDEO INTO YOUR WEB PAGE
Step 1. Convert your video to one of the supported formats, using freeware Oxelon Media Converter.
Here is a list of some well-known formats that YouTube supports:
.MPEG4, 3GPP and MOV files - Typically supporting h264, mpeg4 video codecs, and AAC audio codec
.FLV - Adobe-FLV1 video codec, MP3 audio codec
.AVI - Many cameras output this format - typically the video codec is MJPEG and audio is PCM
.MPEGPS - Typically supporting MPEG2 video codec and MP2 audio
.WMV
WebM files - Vp8 video codec and Vorbis Audio codecs
Step 2. Upload video to YouTube: http://www.youtube.com/my_videos_upload
Step 3. On the page, where your video is located on YouTube you can see the following buttons below the player's bar:
Click the "Share" button. Next, click "Embed".
Step 4. Select and copy HTML code. After that, paste the HTML code into your web page.
Step 5. Upload web page to your server. That's all.
(S. Chen: IE uses FLV; Firefox/Chrome use MP4.)
How to add flash video to web site (FLV or SWF)? If you have a web site, then you possibly plan to add a video using FLASH format (.flv or .swf). How to create .flv file? Are there any special things you have to do on the server? What is the easiest way to add flash video to web site? You should convert your video into FLV format. FLV (Flash Video) is a file format used to deliver video over the Internet. FLV content may be embedded within SWF files. SWF is a vector graphics file format. Intended to be small enough for publication on the web, SWF files can contain animations or applets of varying degrees of interactivity and function. SWF file can be played directly in web browser, such as Internet Explorer. But FLV file can not be played directly, because it requires a separate SWF file which reads the video content from FLV. The SWF file that plays FLV file is called ONLINE FLASH PLAYER. If you want to add flash video to your site, then there are two options, which you can consider: OPTION #1 - Host video on your site. Pros: - you can use any online flash player with any skin, interface, look & feel etc; - quality of video is controlled by you only -- make it very good or bad, as you wish; - video size is not limited, you can set any size you like;Cons: - it requires a high bandwidth; - your hosting must be reliable to support requests from many visitors simultaneously;OPTION #2 - Host video on YouTube.com, but insert the video player directly into your web page. Pros: - it doesn't require high bandwidth, it's almost FREE even if you have a lot of visitors; Cons: - flash player includes advertisements and logo of YouTube; #1 - HOST VIDEO ON YOUR WEB SITE
BlueHost offers high-quality web hosting, unlimited space and bandwidth.
Click here to learn more about BlueHost Web Hosting...
Step 1. Download and install FREEWARE Oxelon Media Converter. (S. Chen: For FLV, use Format Factory instead of Oxelon.)
Click here to download Oxelon Media Converter
Step 2. Launch Oxelon Media Converter. Click Start -> Programs -> Oxelon Media Converter -> Oxelon Media Converter.
Step 3. Click the "Add Files" button, and select your video file, for example myvideo.avi
Step 4. Click the "Browse..." button to select the output directory (where your converted FLV file must be saved).
Step 5. Choose Media Format: "FLV (.flv)", Video Codec: "FLV", Audio Codec: "MP3", Specify Movie Size (Width and Height) (S. Chen: choose 'Default' in Format Factory), Bitrate (quality level) (S. Chen: video 512 audio 128 are ok) and click "Conversion".
Step 6. Upload the converted FLV video file to your website.
Step 7. Download free ONLINE FLASH PLAYER: Click here to download FLV Player
Step 8. Unzip it, and upload the file player.swf to your website (to the same folder where your FLV video file is located).
Step 9. Finally, insert the following HTML code into web page on your site:
|
Where www.mysite.com - is the name of your web server/site
folder - path where FLV file and FLASH PLAYER are located
myvideo.flv - name of your FLV file
You can also set any width and height values. Note, the height must be increased by 29 pixels from the original source value. It is the height of the player's bar. So, if the height of your video is 240, you must enter 269.
Done!
Here's a screenshot of FLV player:
You can switch player to fullscreen mode by clicking on the button at the bottom-right corner.
It is possible to use several additional variables in the "flashvars" param. Just enter & before each variable.
autoplay = false or true (false by default if missing)
vdo = http://www.mysite.com/folder/myvideo.flv (this is the video file in flv format, required)
sound = 50 (sound volume 0 to 100; 50 by default if missing)
advert = intro or commercial video (optional)
advertdesc = intro or commercial title (optional)
mylogo = path to image file with your logo (optional)
tracker = URL to track videos on play, statistics (optional)
buffer = buffer size in seconds (type: number, default:2 if missing)
splashscreen = splash image URL (optional)
clickTAG = URL, creates a clickable button over video (optional)
endclipaction = auto call javascript function or open URL at the end of the clip (optional)
Related Sites HTML5 SOLUTION
The method described above will work on many popular internet browsers, but there are some exceptions. For example, internet browsers on iPhone and iPad doesn't support FLASH, but can render HTML5 Video. Therefore, if you want to create a web page with video that works on these "exclusive" HTML5 devices/browsers, you must convert video into MP4 (H264 for video + AAC for audio) and into OGG (Theora for video + OGG Vorbis for audio). Here's how to do that:
Launch freeware Oxelon Media Converter.
Step 1. Click "Add Files", find and open your original video file (for example, myvideo.avi). Select the path where to save the converted files (click "Browse..." to choose the folder).
Step 2. Next, select Media Format: "MP4 (.mp4)", Video Codec: "H264", Audio Codec: "AAC". Choose width, height (S. Chen: 640x480 is ok), bitrates (S. Chen: video 512 audio 128 are ok). (S. Chen: For MP4, use Adobe Premiere instead of Oxelon.)
Step 3. Click "Conversion". Wait several minutes.
Step 4. Next, click "Add Files", open your original video file once again.
Step 5. Select Media Format: "OGG Video and Audio (.ogg)", Video Codec: "Theora", Audio Codec: "VORBIS". Choose width, height, bitrates.
Step 6. Click "Conversion". Wait several minutes.
Step 7. Upload the converted OGG and MP4 files into the folder on your web site (where FLV file is already located).
Step 8. Insert the following HTML code into the web page on your site:
|
Where www.mysite.com is the name of your web server/site
folder is the path where MP4, OGG files are located
myvideo.mp4 is the name of your MP4 file
myvideo.ogg is the name of your OGG file
Automatic playback in HTML5 is also possiblle. Just substitute autoplay for controls.
Example: <video width="420" height="315" autoplay>
Also, make sure your server is using the correct mime-types. This is very important! Find ".htaccess" file in the root of your apache server. Add the following lines into .htaccess file:
|
You can even try a mix of both methods. However, in older browsers it may not work at all. Anyway, this is the code -- combination of HTML5 and FLASH, all-in-one:
|
Related Sites #2 - HOST VIDEO ON YOUTUBE, AND INSERT VIDEO INTO YOUR WEB PAGE
Step 1. Convert your video to one of the supported formats, using freeware Oxelon Media Converter.
Here is a list of some well-known formats that YouTube supports:
.MPEG4, 3GPP and MOV files - Typically supporting h264, mpeg4 video codecs, and AAC audio codec
.FLV - Adobe-FLV1 video codec, MP3 audio codec
.AVI - Many cameras output this format - typically the video codec is MJPEG and audio is PCM
.MPEGPS - Typically supporting MPEG2 video codec and MP2 audio
.WMV
WebM files - Vp8 video codec and Vorbis Audio codecs
Step 2. Upload video to YouTube: http://www.youtube.com/my_videos_upload
Step 3. On the page, where your video is located on YouTube you can see the following buttons below the player's bar:
Click the "Share" button. Next, click "Embed".
Step 4. Select and copy HTML code. After that, paste the HTML code into your web page.
Step 5. Upload web page to your server. That's all.
20 April 2015
Install RAID cards
2-Port SATA II 300 PCIe Host Card w/RAID
User Manual
UGT-ST420R
All brand names and trademarks are properties of their respective owners.
www.vantecusa.com.
UGT‐ST420R Page 2
Features and Benefits
Silicon Image SiI 3132 chipset
Compliant with PCI Express Base Specification 1.0a
Compliant with Serial ATA 1.0 specification with support for full complement of SATA II optional features
Installs in any available PCI Express slot and supports data transfer rates up to 3.0Gbps
Supports Native Command Queuing (NCQ), Non-zero offsets NCQ, and Out-of-order data delivery NCQ
Supports RAID 0(striping) and RAID 1(mirroring) for speed and data protection respectively
Supports Serial ATA II Port-Multiplier specification
Supports Windows® 2000/XP/2003/Vista/7 (32/64 bit)
Bus Interface
PCI-Express x 1
Connectors
2 x internal SATA connectors
UGT‐ST420R Page 3
System Requirements
PCI Express-enabled system with one available PCI Express slot
Windows® 2000/XP/2003/Vista/7 (32/64 bit)
Package Contents
Vantec 2-Port SATA II 300 PCIe Host Card w/RAID x 1
SATA Cables x 2
Installation Guide x 1
Driver CD x 1
*User’s Manual Is on Driver CD
Hardware Installation
1.
Turn off the power to your computer and any other connected peripheral devices.
2.
Unplug the power cord from the back of the computer.
3.
Remove your computer’s cover.
4.
Remove the slot bracket from an available PCI Express slot.
5.
To install the card, carefully align the card’s bus connector with the selected PCI Express slot on the motherboard. Push the board down firmly, but gently, until it is well seated.
UGT‐ST420R Page 4
6.
Replace the slot bracket’s holding screw to secure the card.
Device Connection
Serial ATA hard drives should come with their own accessories. In most cases, you just need to power up the device and connect them to the ports. The Vantec 2-Port SATA II 300 PCIe Host Card w/RAID is two channel Serial ATA controller that supports two Serial ATA hard disk drives. It is recommended to use identical drives for all RAID configurations. However, it’s possible to combine hard drives of different sizes and makes.
RAID Arrays
RAID Arrays are setup in the Vantec 2-Port SATA II 300 PCIe Host Card w/RAID’s BIOS.
RAID 0 (Striping)
This RAID array to be used on New/Blank hard drives. Striping will destroy existing data on the hard drive. Auto Configuration is recommended. For applications that require custom chunk size, Manual Configuration is offered.
UGT‐ST420R Page 5
Auto configuration (recommended)
The default chunk size is 64k when selecting Auto configuration.
1.
As the BIOS boots press Ctrl+S or F4 when prompted to enter the RAID BIOS.
2.
At the next screen select Create RAID Set, then press Enter.
3.
Select RAID0, then press Enter.
4.
Select Auto configuration, then press Enter.
5.
Input the RAID size, press Enter.
6.
When asked Are You Sure (Y/N)?, press Y to accept.
7.
Press Ctrl+E to exit the BIOS.
8.
When asked Are you sure to exit (Y/N)?, press Y to exit and reboot.
9.
Continue with FDISK and FORMAT steps as if you were installing a conventional hard drive.
Manual configuration
1.
As the BIOS boots press Ctrl+S or F4 when prompted to enter the RAID BIOS.
2.
At the next screen select Create RAID Set, then press Enter.
3.
Select RAID0, then press Enter.
UGT‐ST420R Page 6
4.
Select Manual configuration then press Enter.
5.
Select chunk size from 8k, 16k, 32k, 64k or 128k, then press Enter.
6.
Select the first drive, press Enter.
7.
Select the second drive, press Enter.
8.
Input the RAID size, press Enter.
9.
When asked Are You Sure(Y/N)?, press Y to accept.
10.
Press Ctrl+E to exit the BIOS.
11.
When asked Are you sure to exit(Y/N)?, press Y to exit and reboot.
12.
Continue with FDISK and FORMAT steps as if you were installing a conventional hard drive.
RAID 1 (Mirror)
For New/Blank Hard Drives
1.
As the BIOS boots press Ctrl+S or F4 when prompted to enter the RAID BIOS.
2.
At the next screen select Create RAID Set, then press Enter.
3.
At the next screen select RAID1 then press Enter.
4.
Select Auto configuration, then press Enter.
UGT‐ST420R Page 7
5.
Input the RAID size, press Enter.
6.
When asked Are You Sure(Y/N)?, press Y to accept.
7.
Press Ctrl+E to exit the BIOS.
8.
When asked Are you sure to exit(Y/N)?, press Y to exit and reboot.
9.
Continue with FDISK and FORMAT steps as if you were installing a conventional hard drive.
For Existing Hard Drives with Data
1.
As the BIOS boots press Ctrl+S or F4 when prompted to enter the RAID BIOS.
2.
At the next screen select Create RAID Set, then press Enter.
3.
At the next screen select RAID1 then press Enter.
4.
Select Manual configuration, then press Enter.
5.
Select the Source drive, press Enter.
6.
Select the Target drive, press Enter.
7.
Select Create with data copy, then press Enter.
8.
Select online copy, then press Enter.
Note: Selcting Online Copy builds the mirror while in Windows. Selecting Offline Copy builds the mirror before exiting the RAID
UGT‐ST420R Page 8
BIOS.
9.
Input the RAID size, press Enter.
10.
Press Ctrl+E to exit the BIOS.
11.
When asked Are you sure to exit(Y/N)?, press Y to exit and reboot.
CONCATENATION (JBOD)
This RAID array allows you to use one or two hard drives to a JBOD(Just a Bunch Of Disks) array. Although JBOD doesn’t offer other RAID functionality, it makes the hard disks appear to be a single one by combining the drives into one larger logical one without any capacity loss.
Rebuilding a Failed Mirror Set
When a failure to one member occurs, you will be notified by the RAID BIOS during boot. The steps below will guide you in rebuilding a failed mirror set.
1.
Replace he failed drive(s) with one of equal or greater capacity, then start the computer.
2.
During boot press Ctrl+S or F4 to enter the RAID BIOS.
UGT‐ST420R Page 9
3.
Select Create RAID Set press Enter.
4.
Select SPARE DRIVE, then press Enter.
5.
Select the single hard drive then press Enter.
6.
Input RAID size, press Enter. When asked Are You Sure(Y/N)?, Press Y to confirm.
7.
Select Rebuild Raid 1 Set, press Enter.
8.
When asked Are you sure(Y/N)?, press Y confirm. The mirror will begin rebuilding. Do not interface with process.
9.
When rebuilding is finished, press Ctrl+E.
10.
When asked Are you sure to exit(Y/N)?, press Y to exit and reboot.
Deleting RAID Arrays
1.
As the BIOS boots press Ctrl+S or F4 when prompted to enter the RAID BIOS.
2.
Select Delete RAID Set, then press Enter.
3.
Select the RAID set then press Enter.
4.
When asked Are You Sure(Y/N)?, press Y to confirm.
Resolving Conflicts
UGT‐ST420R Page 10
When a RAID set is created, then metadata written to the disk includes drive connection information. If, after a disk failure, the replacement disk was previously part of a RAID set (or used in another system), it may have conflicting metadata. If so, this will prohibit the RAID set from being either created or rebuilt, in order for the RAID set to function properly, this old metadata must be first overwritten with the new metadata. To resolve this, from the main BIOS window select Resolve Conflicts, then press Enter, the correct metadata, including the correct drive connection information, will be written to the replacement disk.
Low Level Format
Low Level Format is build into the RAID BIOS to make it more convenient to erase the entire contents of a hard disk drive, including data, drive and partition information. The Low Level Format utility works on single hard drive only, before the RAID set is configured.
Logical Drive Info
This menu item allows the display of the assignment of physical drives within a logical set (RAID0, RAID1, etc.). This is display only
UGT‐ST420R Page 11
F
function.
BIOS Configuration
The PCIe SATA II 300 RAID Card BIOS will appear every time your system starts up. If the BIOS doesn’t show, please try your controller in another PCI Express slot. During this (POST) process, the BIOS will show up and indicate the devices attached to it.
Driver Installation
For Windows® 2000
or New Installation
A new installation requires a floppy disk for the driver installation. To make this floppy disk, copy the contents of the “UGT-ST420R\XP_2003_Vista_2008 32-bit” folder, found on the driver CD, onto a blank floppy disk then follow the directions below.
1.
Setup the RAID Array prior to Windows installation.
2.
Follow Windows® 2000 installation procedure.
3.
At the Windows® 2000 Setup screen, press F6 to install the RAID driver.
4.
When prompted, press S to specify the location of the driver.
UGT‐ST420R Page 12
5.
Insert the floppy disk, then press Enter.
6.
Select Silicon Image SiI 3132 SoftRAID 5 Controller for Windows 2000, then press Enter.
7.
Press Enter again to finish driver installation, then follow the on-screen instructions to complete the Windows installation.
For An Existing Installation
1.
Setup the RAID Array prior to driver installation and boot up to Windows.
2.
At Found New Hardware Wizard, click Next.
3.
Select Search for a suitable driver for my device (recommend) then click Next.
4.
Insert the driver CD, check CD-ROM drives, uncheck the other boxes, click Next, then click Next again.
5.
Repeat steps 2-4.
6.
Click Finish.
For Windows® XP/Server 2003
or A New Installation
A new installation requires a floppy disk for the driver
UGT‐ST420R Page 13
installation. To make this floppy disk, copy the contents of the “UGT-ST420R\XP_2003_Vista_2008 32-bit” folder, found on the driver CD, onto a blank floppy disk then follow the directions below.
1.
Setup the RAID Array prior to Windows installation.
2.
Follow Microsoft’s Windows installation procedure.
3.
Restart the computer when prompted by Windows’ installation.
4.
At the Windows Setup screen, press F6 to install the RAID driver.
5.
When prompted, press S to specify the location of the driver.
6.
Insert the floppy disk, then press Enter.
7.
Select Silicon Image SiI 3132 SoftRaid 5 Controller for Windows XP/Server 2003, then press Enter.
8.
Press Enter to finish driver installation, then follow the on-screen instructions to complete the Windows installation.
For An Existing Installation
1.
Setup the RAID Array prior to driver installation and boot up to Windows.
2.
At the Found New Hardware Wizard, select No, not this time, then click Next.
3.
Insert the driver CD, select Install the software automatically
UGT‐ST420R Page 14
F
(Recommended), and click Next.
4.
Click Finish
5.
Restart Windows to complete the installation.
For Windows®XP-x64/Server 2003-x64
or A New Installation
A new installation requires a floppy disk for the driver installation. To make this floppy disk, copy the contents of the “ UGT-ST420R\XP_2003_Vista_2008 64-bit ” folder, found on the driver CD, onto a blank floppy disk then follow the directions below.
1.
Setup the RAID Array prior to Windows installation.
2.
Follow Microsoft’s Windows installation procedure.
3.
Restart the computer when prompted by Windows’ installation.
4.
At the Windows Setup screen, press F6 to install the RAID driver.
5.
When prompted, press S to specify the location of the driver.
6.
Inset the floppy disk, then press Enter.
7.
Select Silicon Image SiI 3132 SoftRAID 5 Controller (64-bit Extended), then press Enter.
8.
Press Enter to finish driver installation, then follow the on-screen
UGT‐ST420R Page 15
F
For Windows® 7
or A New Installation
1.
Setup the RAID Array prior to Windows installation.
2.
At the Windows Setup screen, press Load Driver to install the RAID driver.
3.
Insert the CD driver into your CD-ROM Drive, please select Silicon Image SiI 3132 SoftRaid 5 Controller (D:\ UGT-ST420R\Win7 32-bit), then press Next. (Change D:\ to
instructions to complete the Windows installation.
For An Existing Installation
1.
Setup the RAID Array prior to driver installation and boot up to Windows.
2.
At the Found New Hardware Wizard, select No, not this time, then click Next.
3.
Insert the driver CD, select Install the software automatically (Recommended), and click Next.
4.
Click Finish
5.
Restart Windows to complete the installation.
UGT‐ST420R Page 16
match your CD-ROM )
4.
Follow the on-screen instructions to complete the Windows installation.
For An Existing Installation
1.
Click Start →Control Panel. When the Control Panel Window appears, click the System and Security Link, and then click Device Manager.
2.
When the Device Manager window appears, click on the next to other device to expacnd the list. Right-click”RAID Controller” and select Updated Driver Software…
3.
When the Update Driver Software appears, select “Browse my computer for driver software”
4.
When the next window appears, insert the driver CD into the computer’s optical drive, type D:\ UGT-ST420R\Win7 32-bit ( substitute whatever drive letter is appopriate), and then click Next.
5.
When the next window appears, click Close to complete the installation.
UGT‐ST420R Page 17
F
For Windows® 7-x64
or A New Installation
1.
Setup the RAID Array prior to Windows installation.
2.
At the Windows Setup screen, press Load Driver to install the RAID driver.
3.
Insert the floppy disk, please select Silicon Image SiI 3132 SoftRaid 5 Controller (D:\ UGT-ST420R\Win7 64-bit), then press Next. (Change D:\ to match your CD-ROM drive letter)
4.
Follow the on-screen instructions to complete the Windows installation.
For An Existing Installation
1.
Click Start →Control Panel. When the Control Panel Window appears, click the System and Security Link, and then click Device Manager.
2.
When the Device Manager window appears, click on the next to other device to expacnd the list. Right-click”RAID Controller” and select Updated Driver Software…
3.
When the Update Driver Software appears, select “Browse my computer for driver software”
UGT‐ST420R Page 18
4.
When the next window appears, insert the driver CD into the computer’s optical drive, type D:\ UGT-ST420R\Win7 64-bit ( substitute whatever drive letter is appopriate), and then click Next.
5.
When the next window appears, click Close to complete the installation.
To Verify Driver Installation
1.
Right click My Computer and click Manage.
2.
Select Device Manager.
3.
Look for the following:
Windows® 2000/XP_2003_Vista_2008: Double click SCSI and RAID Controller:
-Silicon Image SiI 3132 SoftRaid 5 Controller should be displayed
Windows® 7: Double click Storage controllers:
-Silicon Image SiI 3132 SoftRaid 5 Controller should be displayed
SATARAID Management Software Installation
UGT‐ST420R Page 19
For Windows® 2000/XP/2003/Vista/2008 (32/64bit)
1.
Please insert the CD driver bound with PCIe SATA II 300 RAID Card into your CD-ROM Drive.
2.
At the Windows desktop click Start, then Run.
3.
Type D:\UGT-ST420R\SATARAID Tool\XP_2003_Vista_2008 32-bit&64bit\setup.exe, then click OK. (Change D: to match your CD-ROM drive letter)
4.
Follow the on-screen instructions to complete the installation.
For Windows® 7 (32/64bit)
1.
Please insert the CD driver bound with PCIe SATA II 300 RAID Card into your CD-ROM Drive.
2.
At the Windows desktop click Start, then Run.
3.
Type D:\UGT-ST420R\SATARAID Tool\Win7 32-bit&64-bit\setup.exe, then click OK. (Change D: to match your CD-ROM drive letter)
4.
Follow the on-screen instructions to complete the installation.
UGT‐ST420R Page 20
Warranty
The Vantec 2-Port SATA II 300 PCIe Host Card w/RAID comes with a 1 year limited warranty(90 day parts). If your unit becomes defective within that time frame, please go to www.vantecusa.com for information on how to receive warranty exchange or repair. Cosmetic defects and missing parts are not covered under this warranty. Please check the contents of the unit to make sure you received all parts. Also, check for any cosmetic flaws. If any parts are missing or if there are cosmetic defects, please contact the retailer from which you purchased the unit immediately and ask for a replacement.
Vantec Thermal Technologies
www.vantecusa.com
User Manual
UGT-ST420R
All brand names and trademarks are properties of their respective owners.
www.vantecusa.com.
UGT‐ST420R Page 2
Features and Benefits
Silicon Image SiI 3132 chipset
Compliant with PCI Express Base Specification 1.0a
Compliant with Serial ATA 1.0 specification with support for full complement of SATA II optional features
Installs in any available PCI Express slot and supports data transfer rates up to 3.0Gbps
Supports Native Command Queuing (NCQ), Non-zero offsets NCQ, and Out-of-order data delivery NCQ
Supports RAID 0(striping) and RAID 1(mirroring) for speed and data protection respectively
Supports Serial ATA II Port-Multiplier specification
Supports Windows® 2000/XP/2003/Vista/7 (32/64 bit)
Bus Interface
PCI-Express x 1
Connectors
2 x internal SATA connectors
UGT‐ST420R Page 3
System Requirements
PCI Express-enabled system with one available PCI Express slot
Windows® 2000/XP/2003/Vista/7 (32/64 bit)
Package Contents
Vantec 2-Port SATA II 300 PCIe Host Card w/RAID x 1
SATA Cables x 2
Installation Guide x 1
Driver CD x 1
*User’s Manual Is on Driver CD
Hardware Installation
1.
Turn off the power to your computer and any other connected peripheral devices.
2.
Unplug the power cord from the back of the computer.
3.
Remove your computer’s cover.
4.
Remove the slot bracket from an available PCI Express slot.
5.
To install the card, carefully align the card’s bus connector with the selected PCI Express slot on the motherboard. Push the board down firmly, but gently, until it is well seated.
UGT‐ST420R Page 4
6.
Replace the slot bracket’s holding screw to secure the card.
Device Connection
Serial ATA hard drives should come with their own accessories. In most cases, you just need to power up the device and connect them to the ports. The Vantec 2-Port SATA II 300 PCIe Host Card w/RAID is two channel Serial ATA controller that supports two Serial ATA hard disk drives. It is recommended to use identical drives for all RAID configurations. However, it’s possible to combine hard drives of different sizes and makes.
RAID Arrays
RAID Arrays are setup in the Vantec 2-Port SATA II 300 PCIe Host Card w/RAID’s BIOS.
RAID 0 (Striping)
This RAID array to be used on New/Blank hard drives. Striping will destroy existing data on the hard drive. Auto Configuration is recommended. For applications that require custom chunk size, Manual Configuration is offered.
UGT‐ST420R Page 5
Auto configuration (recommended)
The default chunk size is 64k when selecting Auto configuration.
1.
As the BIOS boots press Ctrl+S or F4 when prompted to enter the RAID BIOS.
2.
At the next screen select Create RAID Set, then press Enter.
3.
Select RAID0, then press Enter.
4.
Select Auto configuration, then press Enter.
5.
Input the RAID size, press Enter.
6.
When asked Are You Sure (Y/N)?, press Y to accept.
7.
Press Ctrl+E to exit the BIOS.
8.
When asked Are you sure to exit (Y/N)?, press Y to exit and reboot.
9.
Continue with FDISK and FORMAT steps as if you were installing a conventional hard drive.
Manual configuration
1.
As the BIOS boots press Ctrl+S or F4 when prompted to enter the RAID BIOS.
2.
At the next screen select Create RAID Set, then press Enter.
3.
Select RAID0, then press Enter.
UGT‐ST420R Page 6
4.
Select Manual configuration then press Enter.
5.
Select chunk size from 8k, 16k, 32k, 64k or 128k, then press Enter.
6.
Select the first drive, press Enter.
7.
Select the second drive, press Enter.
8.
Input the RAID size, press Enter.
9.
When asked Are You Sure(Y/N)?, press Y to accept.
10.
Press Ctrl+E to exit the BIOS.
11.
When asked Are you sure to exit(Y/N)?, press Y to exit and reboot.
12.
Continue with FDISK and FORMAT steps as if you were installing a conventional hard drive.
RAID 1 (Mirror)
For New/Blank Hard Drives
1.
As the BIOS boots press Ctrl+S or F4 when prompted to enter the RAID BIOS.
2.
At the next screen select Create RAID Set, then press Enter.
3.
At the next screen select RAID1 then press Enter.
4.
Select Auto configuration, then press Enter.
UGT‐ST420R Page 7
5.
Input the RAID size, press Enter.
6.
When asked Are You Sure(Y/N)?, press Y to accept.
7.
Press Ctrl+E to exit the BIOS.
8.
When asked Are you sure to exit(Y/N)?, press Y to exit and reboot.
9.
Continue with FDISK and FORMAT steps as if you were installing a conventional hard drive.
For Existing Hard Drives with Data
1.
As the BIOS boots press Ctrl+S or F4 when prompted to enter the RAID BIOS.
2.
At the next screen select Create RAID Set, then press Enter.
3.
At the next screen select RAID1 then press Enter.
4.
Select Manual configuration, then press Enter.
5.
Select the Source drive, press Enter.
6.
Select the Target drive, press Enter.
7.
Select Create with data copy, then press Enter.
8.
Select online copy, then press Enter.
Note: Selcting Online Copy builds the mirror while in Windows. Selecting Offline Copy builds the mirror before exiting the RAID
UGT‐ST420R Page 8
BIOS.
9.
Input the RAID size, press Enter.
10.
Press Ctrl+E to exit the BIOS.
11.
When asked Are you sure to exit(Y/N)?, press Y to exit and reboot.
CONCATENATION (JBOD)
This RAID array allows you to use one or two hard drives to a JBOD(Just a Bunch Of Disks) array. Although JBOD doesn’t offer other RAID functionality, it makes the hard disks appear to be a single one by combining the drives into one larger logical one without any capacity loss.
Rebuilding a Failed Mirror Set
When a failure to one member occurs, you will be notified by the RAID BIOS during boot. The steps below will guide you in rebuilding a failed mirror set.
1.
Replace he failed drive(s) with one of equal or greater capacity, then start the computer.
2.
During boot press Ctrl+S or F4 to enter the RAID BIOS.
UGT‐ST420R Page 9
3.
Select Create RAID Set press Enter.
4.
Select SPARE DRIVE, then press Enter.
5.
Select the single hard drive then press Enter.
6.
Input RAID size, press Enter. When asked Are You Sure(Y/N)?, Press Y to confirm.
7.
Select Rebuild Raid 1 Set, press Enter.
8.
When asked Are you sure(Y/N)?, press Y confirm. The mirror will begin rebuilding. Do not interface with process.
9.
When rebuilding is finished, press Ctrl+E.
10.
When asked Are you sure to exit(Y/N)?, press Y to exit and reboot.
Deleting RAID Arrays
1.
As the BIOS boots press Ctrl+S or F4 when prompted to enter the RAID BIOS.
2.
Select Delete RAID Set, then press Enter.
3.
Select the RAID set then press Enter.
4.
When asked Are You Sure(Y/N)?, press Y to confirm.
Resolving Conflicts
UGT‐ST420R Page 10
When a RAID set is created, then metadata written to the disk includes drive connection information. If, after a disk failure, the replacement disk was previously part of a RAID set (or used in another system), it may have conflicting metadata. If so, this will prohibit the RAID set from being either created or rebuilt, in order for the RAID set to function properly, this old metadata must be first overwritten with the new metadata. To resolve this, from the main BIOS window select Resolve Conflicts, then press Enter, the correct metadata, including the correct drive connection information, will be written to the replacement disk.
Low Level Format
Low Level Format is build into the RAID BIOS to make it more convenient to erase the entire contents of a hard disk drive, including data, drive and partition information. The Low Level Format utility works on single hard drive only, before the RAID set is configured.
Logical Drive Info
This menu item allows the display of the assignment of physical drives within a logical set (RAID0, RAID1, etc.). This is display only
UGT‐ST420R Page 11
F
function.
BIOS Configuration
The PCIe SATA II 300 RAID Card BIOS will appear every time your system starts up. If the BIOS doesn’t show, please try your controller in another PCI Express slot. During this (POST) process, the BIOS will show up and indicate the devices attached to it.
Driver Installation
For Windows® 2000
or New Installation
A new installation requires a floppy disk for the driver installation. To make this floppy disk, copy the contents of the “UGT-ST420R\XP_2003_Vista_2008 32-bit” folder, found on the driver CD, onto a blank floppy disk then follow the directions below.
1.
Setup the RAID Array prior to Windows installation.
2.
Follow Windows® 2000 installation procedure.
3.
At the Windows® 2000 Setup screen, press F6 to install the RAID driver.
4.
When prompted, press S to specify the location of the driver.
UGT‐ST420R Page 12
5.
Insert the floppy disk, then press Enter.
6.
Select Silicon Image SiI 3132 SoftRAID 5 Controller for Windows 2000, then press Enter.
7.
Press Enter again to finish driver installation, then follow the on-screen instructions to complete the Windows installation.
For An Existing Installation
1.
Setup the RAID Array prior to driver installation and boot up to Windows.
2.
At Found New Hardware Wizard, click Next.
3.
Select Search for a suitable driver for my device (recommend) then click Next.
4.
Insert the driver CD, check CD-ROM drives, uncheck the other boxes, click Next, then click Next again.
5.
Repeat steps 2-4.
6.
Click Finish.
For Windows® XP/Server 2003
or A New Installation
A new installation requires a floppy disk for the driver
UGT‐ST420R Page 13
installation. To make this floppy disk, copy the contents of the “UGT-ST420R\XP_2003_Vista_2008 32-bit” folder, found on the driver CD, onto a blank floppy disk then follow the directions below.
1.
Setup the RAID Array prior to Windows installation.
2.
Follow Microsoft’s Windows installation procedure.
3.
Restart the computer when prompted by Windows’ installation.
4.
At the Windows Setup screen, press F6 to install the RAID driver.
5.
When prompted, press S to specify the location of the driver.
6.
Insert the floppy disk, then press Enter.
7.
Select Silicon Image SiI 3132 SoftRaid 5 Controller for Windows XP/Server 2003, then press Enter.
8.
Press Enter to finish driver installation, then follow the on-screen instructions to complete the Windows installation.
For An Existing Installation
1.
Setup the RAID Array prior to driver installation and boot up to Windows.
2.
At the Found New Hardware Wizard, select No, not this time, then click Next.
3.
Insert the driver CD, select Install the software automatically
UGT‐ST420R Page 14
F
(Recommended), and click Next.
4.
Click Finish
5.
Restart Windows to complete the installation.
For Windows®XP-x64/Server 2003-x64
or A New Installation
A new installation requires a floppy disk for the driver installation. To make this floppy disk, copy the contents of the “ UGT-ST420R\XP_2003_Vista_2008 64-bit ” folder, found on the driver CD, onto a blank floppy disk then follow the directions below.
1.
Setup the RAID Array prior to Windows installation.
2.
Follow Microsoft’s Windows installation procedure.
3.
Restart the computer when prompted by Windows’ installation.
4.
At the Windows Setup screen, press F6 to install the RAID driver.
5.
When prompted, press S to specify the location of the driver.
6.
Inset the floppy disk, then press Enter.
7.
Select Silicon Image SiI 3132 SoftRAID 5 Controller (64-bit Extended), then press Enter.
8.
Press Enter to finish driver installation, then follow the on-screen
UGT‐ST420R Page 15
F
For Windows® 7
or A New Installation
1.
Setup the RAID Array prior to Windows installation.
2.
At the Windows Setup screen, press Load Driver to install the RAID driver.
3.
Insert the CD driver into your CD-ROM Drive, please select Silicon Image SiI 3132 SoftRaid 5 Controller (D:\ UGT-ST420R\Win7 32-bit), then press Next. (Change D:\ to
instructions to complete the Windows installation.
For An Existing Installation
1.
Setup the RAID Array prior to driver installation and boot up to Windows.
2.
At the Found New Hardware Wizard, select No, not this time, then click Next.
3.
Insert the driver CD, select Install the software automatically (Recommended), and click Next.
4.
Click Finish
5.
Restart Windows to complete the installation.
UGT‐ST420R Page 16
match your CD-ROM )
4.
Follow the on-screen instructions to complete the Windows installation.
For An Existing Installation
1.
Click Start →Control Panel. When the Control Panel Window appears, click the System and Security Link, and then click Device Manager.
2.
When the Device Manager window appears, click on the next to other device to expacnd the list. Right-click”RAID Controller” and select Updated Driver Software…
3.
When the Update Driver Software appears, select “Browse my computer for driver software”
4.
When the next window appears, insert the driver CD into the computer’s optical drive, type D:\ UGT-ST420R\Win7 32-bit ( substitute whatever drive letter is appopriate), and then click Next.
5.
When the next window appears, click Close to complete the installation.
UGT‐ST420R Page 17
F
For Windows® 7-x64
or A New Installation
1.
Setup the RAID Array prior to Windows installation.
2.
At the Windows Setup screen, press Load Driver to install the RAID driver.
3.
Insert the floppy disk, please select Silicon Image SiI 3132 SoftRaid 5 Controller (D:\ UGT-ST420R\Win7 64-bit), then press Next. (Change D:\ to match your CD-ROM drive letter)
4.
Follow the on-screen instructions to complete the Windows installation.
For An Existing Installation
1.
Click Start →Control Panel. When the Control Panel Window appears, click the System and Security Link, and then click Device Manager.
2.
When the Device Manager window appears, click on the next to other device to expacnd the list. Right-click”RAID Controller” and select Updated Driver Software…
3.
When the Update Driver Software appears, select “Browse my computer for driver software”
UGT‐ST420R Page 18
4.
When the next window appears, insert the driver CD into the computer’s optical drive, type D:\ UGT-ST420R\Win7 64-bit ( substitute whatever drive letter is appopriate), and then click Next.
5.
When the next window appears, click Close to complete the installation.
To Verify Driver Installation
1.
Right click My Computer and click Manage.
2.
Select Device Manager.
3.
Look for the following:
Windows® 2000/XP_2003_Vista_2008: Double click SCSI and RAID Controller:
-Silicon Image SiI 3132 SoftRaid 5 Controller should be displayed
Windows® 7: Double click Storage controllers:
-Silicon Image SiI 3132 SoftRaid 5 Controller should be displayed
SATARAID Management Software Installation
UGT‐ST420R Page 19
For Windows® 2000/XP/2003/Vista/2008 (32/64bit)
1.
Please insert the CD driver bound with PCIe SATA II 300 RAID Card into your CD-ROM Drive.
2.
At the Windows desktop click Start, then Run.
3.
Type D:\UGT-ST420R\SATARAID Tool\XP_2003_Vista_2008 32-bit&64bit\setup.exe, then click OK. (Change D: to match your CD-ROM drive letter)
4.
Follow the on-screen instructions to complete the installation.
For Windows® 7 (32/64bit)
1.
Please insert the CD driver bound with PCIe SATA II 300 RAID Card into your CD-ROM Drive.
2.
At the Windows desktop click Start, then Run.
3.
Type D:\UGT-ST420R\SATARAID Tool\Win7 32-bit&64-bit\setup.exe, then click OK. (Change D: to match your CD-ROM drive letter)
4.
Follow the on-screen instructions to complete the installation.
UGT‐ST420R Page 20
Warranty
The Vantec 2-Port SATA II 300 PCIe Host Card w/RAID comes with a 1 year limited warranty(90 day parts). If your unit becomes defective within that time frame, please go to www.vantecusa.com for information on how to receive warranty exchange or repair. Cosmetic defects and missing parts are not covered under this warranty. Please check the contents of the unit to make sure you received all parts. Also, check for any cosmetic flaws. If any parts are missing or if there are cosmetic defects, please contact the retailer from which you purchased the unit immediately and ask for a replacement.
Vantec Thermal Technologies
www.vantecusa.com
13 April 2015
How to take a photo with huge difference of brightness?
Use Photomatix Pro.
处理选“曝光融合”。方式选“融合/自动”或者“融合/2张图像”。效果最好。
处理选“曝光融合”。方式选“融合/自动”或者“融合/2张图像”。效果最好。
Labels:
Brightness,
Difference,
Photo,
亮度,
反差,
拍照
09 April 2015
How to make a button which you can click and go to a website with flash cs5?
This summary is not available. Please
click here to view the post.
02 April 2015
External email accounts can not send emails to Exchange Server group email addresses
This is a security policy. Open Exchange Management Console. Go to Recipient Configuration | Distribution Group, right-click a group name. Click Properties | Mail Flow Settings | Message Delivering Restrictions. The check box Require that all senders are authenticated restricts external accounts from sending emails to this group.
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